Alice Walker's
The Color Purple tells the story of Celie, a Black woman in the South. Celie writes letters to God in which she tells about her life and her roles as daughter, wife, sister, and mother. In the course of her story, Celie meets a series of other Black women who shape her life: Nettie, Celie's sister, who becomes a missionary teacher in Africa; Shug Avery, the Blues singer her husband is in love with, and who becomes Celie's salvation; Sofia, the strong-willed daughter-in-law whose strength and courage inspire Celie; and Squeak, who goes through awakenings of her own.
The book opens as young Celie address God with her fears about the future. She is raped numerous times by who she believes to be her father, sees her mother beaten, and fears for her sister Nettie's life. She and her mother give birth on the same day to "His" children; "He" immediately kills the mother's baby and sells her own crying newborn. Soon enough, "He" sells her into marriage with an older widow with four children named Mr. Albert. He beats her, taunts her, and forces her to clean, cook, and look after his dirty and ungrateful children. Meanwhile, he lusts after Nettie until she runs away to the Reverend's home.
Celie develops a strong friendship with Sofia, the wife her Harpo, the eldest son. She continues to write to God and Nettie, explaining her miserable life with her "husband" and hoping to reunite as soon as possible. Suddenly, he brings his mistress, Shug Avery, home with him, for she is ill with venereal disease. Celie immediately finds herself attracted to the celebrated singer, speaking with her, bathing her, and worshipping her. Interestingly, the two become close friends.
Eventually, Sofia becomes bored with her marriage and leaves Harpo and their four children alone to stay with her sister, Odessa. Harpo learns how to live alone, and builds a juke joint in their old home. Shug Avery sings there and brings it big business. Celie and Shug continue to discuss sexuality, life, love, and family. Shug and Celie fall in love, as she teaches Celie about her own body, femininity, and sexuality.
This novel addresses several "women's issues," from persecution and ill-treatment to the horrible treatment of the women in Africa. At times it is hard to read because it is written colloquially and how it would have been spoken by an uneducated woman in the South. Despite all this, I recommend it.